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SPACs Are Back: Why More Than a Third of 2025's IPOs Weren't Actually IPOs

SPAC mergers accounted for more than a third of all U.S. companies that went public in 2025. This article compares SPAC mergers, reverse mergers, and traditional IPOs — covering timeline, cost, dilution, and how Nasdaq's new December 2025 rule change affects each path.

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The Faster, Simpler Way to Raise Capital in the U.S. — Without Going Public

Most executives assume raising real capital means eventually going public. In 2025, private companies raised over six times more capital through Regulation D private placements than the entire U.S. IPO market combined. Here's how private placement actually works — the requirements, the possibilities, and how to decide.

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Why Most International Companies Never Make It to Nasdaq — and What Separates the Ones That Do

U.S. capital markets remain open to international companies — but access isn't the same as readiness. A look at why most international companies that attempt a Nasdaq or OTC listing fall short, what separates the ones who succeed, and how 2026's regulatory changes are raising the bar for foreign issuers.

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PCAOB Audits Explained for International Companies

What PCAOB audit requirements actually mean for a cross-border company going public in the U.S. — including the real decision most guides skip (register your existing auditor, or engage one already registered) and the current, resolved status of the China and Hong Kong inspection-access question under the HFCAA.

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How Much Does It Cost to Go Public in the United States?

A breakdown of what going public in the U.S. actually costs: SEC and exchange fees, underwriting and professional-services costs, and ongoing public-company expenses, compared across a traditional Nasdaq IPO, an OTC Markets listing, and a reverse merger.

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Understanding SEC Registration: S-1, F-1, 20-F and 6-K Explained

A clear guide to the SEC forms that govern a U.S. listing — what determines whether your company files an S-1 or an F-1, what 20-F and 6-K require afterward, and why the underlying eligibility test matters more than most guides explain.

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IPO Readiness Checklist: 20 Critical Steps Before Going Public

A practical, cross-border-focused readiness checklist for founders and CFOs preparing for a U.S. public listing — covering strategic, financial, and governance readiness across both Nasdaq and OTC Markets pathways.

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OTC vs. Nasdaq: Which U.S. Listing Path Is Right for Your Company?

Choosing between OTC Markets and Nasdaq is a strategic decision that affects capital access, regulatory obligations, investor confidence, and long-term growth. Learn how each pathway aligns with different stages of corporate development.

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